See acuan on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acuan butik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acuan cetak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acuan kertas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acuan sepatu"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"acuan",
"acuan#Malay"
],
[
"acu",
"acu#Indonesian"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#Indonesian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "acuan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay acuan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "acuan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay acuan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "acu",
"3": "-an",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, acu + -an",
"name": "surface analysis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay acuan, by surface analysis, acu + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acuan-acuan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "acuan (plural acuan-acuan)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧cu‧an"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧cu‧an"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mold, cast"
],
"id": "en-acuan-id-noun-6J-Zq~-V",
"links": [
[
"mold",
"mold"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cetakan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 76 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 50 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reference: a measurement one can compare to"
],
"id": "en-acuan-id-noun-~vX~qfqE",
"links": [
[
"reference",
"reference"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "referensi"
},
{
"word": "rujukan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"norm"
],
"id": "en-acuan-id-noun-czhZwfxr",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aturan"
},
{
"word": "norma"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃuan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈt͡ʃu.an]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "acuan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "acuan"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"acu",
"acu#Malay"
],
[
"mold",
"mold#Verb"
],
[
"shape",
"shape#Verb"
],
[
"an",
"an#Malay"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "acu",
"3": "an",
"t1": "to mold; to shape"
},
"expansion": "acu (“to mold; to shape”) + an",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixtion acu (“to mold; to shape”) + an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اچوان",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "acuan-acuan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اچوان"
},
"expansion": "acuan (Jawi spelling اچوان, plural acuan-acuan)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧cuan"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧cuan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 9 5 60 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 3 74 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 17 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "mould for bite-sized cakes, cookies or pastry",
"text": "acuan kuih",
"translation": "mould for bite-sized cakes, cookies or pastry",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mould (hollow object with a fixed shape to which liquid is poured in to form a solid substance)"
],
"id": "en-acuan-ms-noun-dnayqgGE",
"links": [
[
"mould",
"mold"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"fixed",
"fixed#English"
],
[
"shape",
"shape#Noun"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
],
[
"pour",
"pour#English"
],
[
"solid",
"solid#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mould (framework or model on which something is formed or shaped)"
],
"id": "en-acuan-ms-noun-3rG1DoNu",
"links": [
[
"mould",
"mold"
],
[
"framework",
"framework#English"
],
[
"model",
"model#English"
],
[
"form",
"form#English"
],
[
"shape",
"shape#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 97 1",
"sense": "framework or model",
"word": "bingkai"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something (e.g. person or concept) that forms, shapes or moulds another object"
],
"id": "en-acuan-ms-noun-6X8BVVuE",
"links": [
[
"moulds",
"mold#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) something (e.g. person or concept) that forms, shapes or moulds another object"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈat͡ʃuan/",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔa.t͡ʃwan]",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈat͡ʃuan/",
"note": "Kuala Lumpur-Singapore"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔa.t͡ʃwan]",
"note": "Kuala Lumpur-Singapore"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈat͡ʃuan/",
"note": "Kedah"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔa.t͡ʃwan]",
"note": "Kedah"
}
],
"word": "acuan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 3-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms suffixed with -an",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acuan butik"
},
{
"word": "acuan cetak"
},
{
"word": "acuan kertas"
},
{
"word": "acuan sepatu"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"acuan",
"acuan#Malay"
],
[
"acu",
"acu#Indonesian"
],
[
"-an",
"-an#Indonesian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "acuan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay acuan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "acuan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay acuan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "acu",
"3": "-an",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, acu + -an",
"name": "surface analysis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay acuan, by surface analysis, acu + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acuan-acuan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "acuan (plural acuan-acuan)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧cu‧an"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧cu‧an"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mold, cast"
],
"links": [
[
"mold",
"mold"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cetakan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reference: a measurement one can compare to"
],
"links": [
[
"reference",
"reference"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "referensi"
},
{
"word": "rujukan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"norm"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aturan"
},
{
"word": "norma"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃuan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈt͡ʃu.an]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "acuan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay compound terms",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "acuan"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"acu",
"acu#Malay"
],
[
"mold",
"mold#Verb"
],
[
"shape",
"shape#Verb"
],
[
"an",
"an#Malay"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "acu",
"3": "an",
"t1": "to mold; to shape"
},
"expansion": "acu (“to mold; to shape”) + an",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Affixtion acu (“to mold; to shape”) + an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اچوان",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "acuan-acuan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "اچوان"
},
"expansion": "acuan (Jawi spelling اچوان, plural acuan-acuan)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧cuan"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"a‧cuan"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "mould for bite-sized cakes, cookies or pastry",
"text": "acuan kuih",
"translation": "mould for bite-sized cakes, cookies or pastry",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mould (hollow object with a fixed shape to which liquid is poured in to form a solid substance)"
],
"links": [
[
"mould",
"mold"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow#English"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"fixed",
"fixed#English"
],
[
"shape",
"shape#Noun"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
],
[
"pour",
"pour#English"
],
[
"solid",
"solid#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mould (framework or model on which something is formed or shaped)"
],
"links": [
[
"mould",
"mold"
],
[
"framework",
"framework#English"
],
[
"model",
"model#English"
],
[
"form",
"form#English"
],
[
"shape",
"shape#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something (e.g. person or concept) that forms, shapes or moulds another object"
],
"links": [
[
"moulds",
"mold#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) something (e.g. person or concept) that forms, shapes or moulds another object"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈat͡ʃuan/",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔa.t͡ʃwan]",
"note": "Literary Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈat͡ʃuan/",
"note": "Kuala Lumpur-Singapore"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔa.t͡ʃwan]",
"note": "Kuala Lumpur-Singapore"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈat͡ʃuan/",
"note": "Kedah"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔa.t͡ʃwan]",
"note": "Kedah"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "framework or model",
"word": "bingkai"
}
],
"word": "acuan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for acuan meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.